tratores russos

só para irritar os americanófilos de plantão...

  EMBORA NÃO SEJA DIVULGADO, E PRATICAMENTE NINGUEM NO BRASIL SAIBA DISSO, A RÚSSIA É UM DOS LÍDERES MUNDIAIS EM PRODUÇÃO DE TRATORES. O PAÍS TEM UMA ENORME QUANTIDADE DE INDÚSTRIAS, E MESMO COM A QUEDA DA URSS, SOMENTE DUAS OU TRÊS PLANTAS DE TRATORES FECHARAM. A MAIORIA SOBREVIVEU E HOJE VENDE BASTANTE. EXISTEM DUAS MULTINACIONAIS  TAMBEM, ATUANDO NO MERCADO RUSSO, MAS O GROSSO DA PRODUÇÃO DE TRAORES É PURAMENTE RUSSA, FEITA POR RUSSOS, PROJETADA POR RUSSOS, MANTIDA POR RUSSOS.  EIS AQUI UMA LISTA DAS INDUSTRIAS DE TRATORES RUSSAS  tem umas tres da Ucrania e uma da belarus tambem na lista)

Altay Tractor plant (ATZ)	Rubtsovsk	1942	Agricultural and industrial crawler tractors, crawler skidders	T-4A, TT-4	Went bankrupt in 2011
Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant (ChTZ)	Chelyabinsk	1933	Agricultural and industrial crawler tractors	T-130, DET-250	Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant in the corporation Uralvagonzavod
Cheboksary Industrial Tractor Plant (ChZPT)	Cheboksary	1975	heavy industrial crawler tractor to work as bulldozers	T-330	"Promtractor" plant within the group "Tractor plants"
Vladimir Tractor plant (VTZ)	Vladimir	1945	Agricultural wheeled tractors	T-25	Vladimir Motor-Tractor Plant (VMTZ) within the group "Tractor plants"
Lipetsk Tractor plant (LTZ)	Lipetsk	1944	Agri-transport wheeled tractors	T-40	"Lipetsk tractor" plant within the group "Tractor plants", closed since 2009
Kirov Plant	Leningrad	1801	Heavy wheeled tractor general purpose terrain	Kirovets K-700	Kirov Plant Company
Volgograd tractor factory (VTZ)	Volgograd	1930	Track general purpose agricultural tractors	DT-75	"Tractor Company "VgTZ" within the group "Tractor plants"
Onega Tractor plant (OTZ)	Petrozavodsk	1703	tracked skidders	TDT-55	Onega Tractor Plant within the group "Tractor plants"
Minsk Tractor Works (MTZ)	Minsk, Belorussia	1946	general purpose wheel tractors	MTZ-082 Belarus, MTZ-50 Belarus, MTZ-52 Belarus, MTZ-80 Belarus, MTZ-82 Belarus	Minsk Tractor Works
Kharkiv Tractor Plant (KhTZ)	Kharkiv, Ukraine SSR	1931	tracked and wheeled tractors high-speed all-terrain multi-purpose	T-150, T-74	Kharkiv Tractor Plant
Yuzhmash	Dnepropetrovsk,Ukraine SSR	1944	Agricultural wheeled universally-tilled and transport tractors	YuMZ-6	Yuzhmash, tractor does not produce
Chisinau Tractor Plant	Chișinău,Moldavian SSR	1961	beet, viticultural, horticultural crawler tractor with a narrow track	T-54, T-70	ceased production
Kharkov Tractor propelled chassis	Kharkiv, Ukraine SSR	1949	wheeled tractor self-propelled chassis for mounting bodies and special equipment	T-16	Plant self-propelled chassis
Pavlodar Tractor plant	Pavlodar, Kazakh SSR	1966	Track general purpose agricultural tractors	DT-75	Went bankrupt in 1998
Tashkent Tractor Plant (TTZ)	Tashkent, Uzbek SSR	1942	wheeled cotton tractors (including tricycles)	T-28Kh2, T-28Kh4, MTZ-50Kh	Tashkent Tractor Plant

                    Factories for the production of combines in 1980

Name	Location	Year of foundation	Types of harvesters	Models of harvesters	Now
Rostselmash	Rostov-on-Don	1929	combine harvesters	SK-5 Niva	Company "Rostselmash"
Krasnoyarsk Combine Plant	Krasnoyarsk	1942	combine harvesters	SKD-5 "Sibiryak"	joined the group "Tractor Plants", was closed in 2013
Taganrog Combine Plant	Taganrog	1915	Rice-harvesters on crawlers, combine harvesters wheeled	SKGD-6 "Kolos", SK-6II "Kolos"	at its base in 1997 was founded Taganrog Automobile Plant (TagAZ), the production combines discontinued in 2002
Ryazselmash	Ryazan	1905	semi-mounted potato harvesters for building with tractors	KKU-2A "Druzhba"	Ryazan Combine Plant, the production is not engaged, the building leased
GOMSELMASH	Gomel, Belarusian SSR	1930	foragers, trailed forage harvesters	KSK-100, KS-2,6	GOMSELMASH
Dalselmash	Birobidzhan	1938	forage harvesters crawler	KSG-3,2	The plant went bankrupt in 2002
Yaroslavl Motor Plant (YaMZ)	Yaroslavl	1916	foragers	YaSK-170	Yaroslavl Motor Plant composed of GAZ Group
Ternopol Combine Plant	Ternopil,Ukrainian SSR		beet harvesters	KS-6	Ternopol Combine Plant
Kherson Combine Plant	Kherson,Ukrainian SSR	1887	self-propelled harvesters corn, trailed harvesters corn	KSKU-6 "Khersonetz-200", KOP-1,4 "Khersonetz-7"	Scientific-Production Enterprise "Kherson Machine-Building Plant"
Bezhetskselmash	Bezhetsk	1943	flax pullers	LK-4	Bezhetskselmash
Plodselhozmash	Chișinău,Moldavian SSR		harvesters cabbage, tomatoes, grapes, fruits and berries	UKM-2, SKT-2A, SVK-3M, MPyA-1A	Agromasina

• 1983 - launched Europe's largest tractor, designed to work as a crawler dozer, T-800 full weight of 106 tons (without blade length - 7945 mm, with blade -12 400 mm, width without blade -4185 mm, Width -6000 mm blade height -4775 mm.).
• 1991 - disintegration of the USSR, was part of factories abroad.
• 2001 - state-owned company established Rosagroleasing for the program of state support for agricultural producers and support leasing program.
• 2003 - was founded Concern Tractor plants, uniting the main Russian producers of tractors.

 

VT-200

Manufacturers of tractors in Russia

As part of Concern "Tractor plants"

Name	Location	Year of foundation	Types of tractors	Models of tractors
Promtractor	Cheboksary	1975	bulldozers, tractors pipelay	Chetra T11, Chetra T15, Chetra T20, Chetra T25, Chetra TG122, Chetra TG222, Chetra TG302, Chetra TG503, Chetra TG511
Onega Tractor Plant	Petrozavodsk	1703	crawler tractor skidding choker, forest fire crawler tractors, mowers, tracked timber trucks, tractor - wood shredders - shrubs and brushcutter equipment	Onezhets-310, Onezhets-320, Onezhets-330, Onezhets-335 and other
Krasnoyarsk plant Timber Engineering (KrasLesmash )	Krasnoyarsk	1916	crawler tractor skidding choker, felling and skidding machines, chokerless machine manipulator type, loaders, track and wheelbase, forwarders	Chetra KS-146, LZ-235, LP-18K, LT-187, TT-4M-23K, LT-188
Volgograd tractor factory	Volgograd	1930	crawler tractor general purpose	Agromash-90TG
Vladimir Motor-Tractor Plant (VMTZ)	Vladimir	1945	universal wheeled tractors, self-propelled tractor chassis, forest fire tractor	Agromash-30TK, Agromash-50TK, Agromash-60TK, Agromash-85TK, Agromash-30SCh, Agromash-50SCh, Agromash-60TK 211V MPU

• 

  Firefighting vehicle Onegec 310

Other manufacturers of tractors

Name	Location	Year of foundation	Parent company	Types of tractors	Models of tractors
Peterburg Tractor Plant	Saint Petersburg	1801	Kirov Plant company	heavy agricultural tractors, wheel dozers, wheel loaders, industrial tractors	Kirovets K-744, Kirovets K-9000, Kirovets K-702, Kirovets K-703
Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant	Chelyabinsk	1933	Uralvagonzavod corporation	industrial tractors, bulldozers, tractor pipelaying, trenchers based crawler tractors	T10M, B10M, B11, B12, B14, DET-250M2, DET-320, DET-400, T-800, TR20.22.01, TR12.22.01
Alpha-Technic	Oryol	1990-s		wheeled tractor universal high-power tractors based on the Kharkiv Tractor Plant	OrTZ-150K
Agrotechmash	Saint Petersburg, Tambov (plant)	1997		wheeled tractors, wheeled bulldozers	Terrion ATM 3180M, Terrion ATM 4200, Terrion ATM 5280, Terrion ATM 7360
Cherepovets Casting-Mechanical Plant (ChLMZ)	Cherepovets	1950		wheeled tractors under license Minsk Tractor Works ; bulldozers, loaders based on tractors	Belarus 320Ch, Belarus 92P-Ch
Kama Tractor Plant (KamTZ)	Naberezhnye Chelny	2012	joint venture ETcorp (Russia, Moscow) and ARGO SpA (Italy)	Agricultural wheeled tractors	TTH-186, TTH-215, TTH-230
CNH-Kamaz Commerce	Naberezhnye Chelny	2010	joint venture CNH Industrial and Kamaz	wheel agricultural tractors	New Holland Agriculture
Zavod Specmashine "Baltietz"	Saint Petersburg	2003		heavy agricultural tractors, truck tractors, loaders and forklifts based tractors, wheel dozers, bulldozer-excavator road machines, snow machines, skidders, timber stackers	K-707T Baltietz, K-703 Baltietz, K-702M Baltietz

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  Kirovets K-744
• 

  Kirovets K9250
• 

  Road bulldozer Kirovets K-702 MV UDM 2

( ARTIGO EXTRAIDO  , NAO NA TOTALIDADE, DA WIKIPEDIA)